How are UK Pensions Funded?

Answer

Contrary to popular belief, the UK State Pension is not paid from a large pension investment fund. Instead, it is operated as the UK State Pension “Pay As You Go” (PAYG) scheme.

In simple terms, the National Insurance Contributions made in one month pays the following month’s pensions to retired people and some other benefits. However with the National Insurance Fund in surplus the UK Government chose to cut the tax rather than to pay the better fairer pensions that the citizens of most developed nations enjoy.

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  • Andrew MacLeod
    published this page in Pensions FAQ 2026-10-06 19:47:03 +0100